HUNGER 2009  /  Global Development: Charting a New Course

The Hunger Report

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Global Development: Charting a New Course : : Millennium Development Goals
Millennium Development Goals

In 2000, at a special session of the Untied Nations, the member nations committed to “making the right to development a reality for everyone and to freeing the entire human race from want.” From this commitment emerged a set of eight interrelated goals that have come to be known as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

Extreme Poverty Around the WorldThe MDGs represent unprecedented support for the world’s hungry and poor people and provide a framework for coordinating development efforts. By including measurable targets, the MDGs allow us to assess progress and determine what adjustments are needed in national and international strategies to achieve the goals. Most importantly, by situating the MDGs within the context of the right to development and combining goals across different areas—hunger, poverty, education, health, gender equality, environmental sustainability and trade—the MDGs demonstrate an interconnected vision of development and human rights.

This section provides a snapshot of regional progress toward achieving the goals, highlighting areas where progress is occurring and where regions are falling behind. The regions included are Asia, Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Latin America, and Sub- Saharan Africa. The Annex also includes country-level data.

Progress has been occurring too slowly to achieve all of the MDGs in every country by the 2015 target date. Just past the halfway point, it is time to take stock of global progress and seek new paths forward. Now is the time to recapture the spirit of 2000 and make real the promise of a better world for all.



Goal One: Eradicate Hunger and Extreme Poverty

In spite of the many advances in the last half century, 1.4 billion people live in extreme poverty. The MDGs represent unprecedented support for the world’s poor and provide a framework for coordinating development efforts.

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Goal Two: Achieve Universal Primary Education

By raising incomes, agricultural growth enables parents to send children to school rather than to work. Education, particularly for girls, prepares children to take advantage of economic opportunities.

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Goal Four: Reduce Infant Mortality

Increased and diversified agricultural production is one of the most reliable, sustainable interventions to improve nutrition and reduce child malnutrition and mortality. More children die before the age of five in rural areas than in urban ones. About half of these deaths are due to malnutrition.

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Goal Five: Improve Maternal Health

This map identifies countries according to the rate of maternal mortality

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Goal Six: Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Other Diseases - TB Incidence

The World Health Organization has declared Tuberculosis (TB), an air borne disease which preys upon weakened immune systems, to be a global health emergency. Every year 8-10 million people develop TB and two million will die from the disease.

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Goal Six: Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Other Diseases - Adult HIV

When people with HIV lack sufficient food and proper nutrition, they develop AIDS more rapidly. The agricultural sector in developing countries can help by generating income to purchase food and increasing the availability of nutritious food.

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Goal Seven: Ensure Environmental Sustainability

This map identifies countries according to the proportion of people with access to safe drinking water. 

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Data Downloads

Key MDG Indicators
: : MDG Annex Data: XLS

Regional Progress
: : MDG Annex: PDF 3MB

Hunger and Malnutrition
: : Data Table 1: PDF | XLS

Demographic Indicators
: : Data Table 2: PDF | XLS

Food, Nutrition, Education
: : Data Table 3: PDF | XLS

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